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List of all available commands (+ description)
command /? For more information on a specific command
? List all available commands (without description).
ATTRIB Displays or changes file attributes.
CALL Calls one batch program from another.
CD Displays the name of or changes the current directory.
NCMD Starts a new instance of the Native command interpreter.
COPY Copies one or more files to another location.
DATE Displays or sets the date.
DELETE Deletes one or more files.
DIR Displays a list of files and subdirectories in a directory.
ECHO Displays messages, or turns command echoing on or off.
ERASE Deletes one or more files.
EXIT Quits the CMD.EXE program (command interpreter).
FOR Runs a specified command for each file in a set of files.
FREE (free) disc space.
GOTO Directs the Native command interpreter to a labeled line in
a batch program.
HELP Provides Help information for Native commands.
IF Performs conditional processing in batch programs.
LABEL Creates, changes, or deletes the volume label of a disk.
MD Creates a directory.
MKDIR Creates a directory.
MKLINK Creates a filesystem link object.
MOVE Moves one or more files from one directory to another
directory.
PATH Displays or sets a search path for executable files.
PAUSE Suspends processing of a batch file and displays a message.
POPD Restores the previous value of the current directory saved by
PUSHD.
PROMPT Changes the command prompt.
PUSHD Saves the current directory then changes it.
RD Removes a directory.
REM Records comments (remarks) in batch files.
REN Renames a file or files.
RENAME Renames a file or files.
REPLACE Replaces files.
RMDIR Removes a directory.
SET Displays, sets, or removes Native environment variables.
SHIFT Shifts the position of replaceable parameters in batch files.
TIME Displays or sets the system time.
TIMER Allow the use of ten stopwatches.
TYPE Displays the contents of a text file.
VER Displays the system version.
VERIFY Tells Native Cmd whether to verify that your files are written
correctly to a disk.
VOL Displays a disk volume label and serial number.
Displays or changes file attributes.
ATTRIB [+R | -R] [+A | -A] [+S | -S] [+H | -H] file ...
[/S [/D]]
+ Sets an attribute
- Clears an attribute
R Read-only file attribute
A Archive file attribute
S System file attribute
H Hidden file attribute
/S Processes matching files in the current directory
and all subdirectories
/D Processes directories as well
Type ATTRIB without a parameter to display the attributes of all files.
Calls one batch program from another.
CALL [drive:][path]filename [batch-parameter]
batch-parameter Specifies any command-line information required by the
batch program.Changes the current directory or displays it's name
CHDIR [/D][drive:][path]
CHDIR[..|.]
CD [/D][drive:][path]
CD[..|.]
.. parent directory
. current directory
/D Will change current drive and current directory.
Type CD drive: to display the current directory on the specified drive.
Type CD without a parameter to display the current drive and directory.
Copies one or more files to another location.
COPY [/V][/Y|/-Y][/A|/B] source [/A|/B]
[+ source [/A|/B] [+ ...]] [destination [/A|/B]]
source Specifies the file or files to be copied.
/A Indicates an ASCII text file.
/B Indicates a binary file.
destination Specifies the directory and/or filename for the new file(s).
/V Verifies that new files are written correctly.
/Y Suppresses prompting to confirm you want to overwrite an
existing destination file.
/-Y Causes prompting to confirm you want to overwrite an
existing destination file.
The switch /Y may be present in the COPYCMD environment variable.
...
Displays or sets the date.
DATE [/T][date]
/T display only
Type DATE without parameters to display the current date setting and
a prompt for a new one. Press ENTER to keep the same date.
Deletes one or more files.
DEL [/N /P /T /Q /S /W /Y /Z /A[[:]attributes]] file ...
DELETE [/N /P /T /Q /S /W /Y /Z /A[[:]attributes]] file ...
ERASE [/N /P /T /Q /S /W /Y /Z /A[[:]attributes]] file ...
file Specifies the file(s) to delete.
/N Nothing.
/P Prompt. Ask before deleting each file.
/T Total. Display total number of deleted files and freed disk space.
/Q Quiet.
/W Wipe. Overwrite the file with random numbers before deleting it.
/Y Yes. Kill even *.* without asking.
/F Force Delete hidden, read-only and system files.
/S Delete file from all sub directory
/A Select files to be deleted based on attributes.
attributes
R Read Only files
S System files
A Archiveable files
H Hidden Files
- prefix meaning not
DIR [drive:][path][filename] [/A[[:]attributes]] [/B] [/C] [/D] [/L] [/N]
[/O[[:]sortorder]] [/P] [/Q] [/S] [/T[[:]timefield]] [/W] [/X] [/4]
[drive:][path][filename]
Specifies drive, directory, and/or files to list.
/A Displays files with specified attributes.
attributes D Directories R Read-only files
H Hidden files A Files ready for archiving
S System files - Prefix meaning not
/B Uses bare format (no heading information or summary).
/C Display the thousand separator in file sizes. This is the
default. Use /-C to disable display of separator.
/D Same as wide but files are list sorted by column.
/L Uses lowercase.
/N New long list format where filenames are on the far right.
/O List by files in sorted order.
sortorder N By name (alphabetic) S By size (smallest first)
E By extension (alphabetic) D By date/time (oldest first)
G Group directories first - Prefix to reverse order
/P Pauses after each screenful of information.
/Q Display the owner of the file.
/S Displays files in specified directory and all subdirectories.
/T Controls which time field displayed or used for sorting
timefield C Creation
A Last Access
W Last Written
/W Uses wide list format.
/X This displays the short names generated for non-8dot3 file
names. The format is that of /N with the short name inserted
before the long name. If no short name is present, blanks are
displayed in its place.
/4 Displays four-digit years
Switches may be preset in the DIRCMD environment variable. Override
preset switches by prefixing any switch with - (hyphen)--for example, /-W.
Displays a message or switches command echoing on or off.
ECHO [ON | OFF]
ECHO [message]
ECHO. prints an empty line
Type ECHO without a parameter to display the current ECHO setting.Deletes one or more files.
DEL [/N /P /T /Q /S /W /Y /Z /A[[:]attributes]] file ...
DELETE [/N /P /T /Q /S /W /Y /Z /A[[:]attributes]] file ...
ERASE [/N /P /T /Q /S /W /Y /Z /A[[:]attributes]] file ...
file Specifies the file(s) to delete.
/N Nothing.
/P Prompt. Ask before deleting each file.
/T Total. Display total number of deleted files and freed disk space.
/Q Quiet.
/W Wipe. Overwrite the file with random numbers before deleting it.
/Y Yes. Kill even *.* without asking.
/F Force Delete hidden, read-only and system files.
/S Delete file from all sub directory
/A Select files to be deleted based on attributes.
attributes
R Read Only files
S System files
A Archiveable files
H Hidden Files
- prefix meaning not
Exits the command line interpreter.
EXIT [/b] [ExitCode]
/B Exits a batch file only.
If run outside of a batch file it will exit cmd.exe
ExitCode This value will be assigned to ERRORLEVEL on exit
Runs a specified command for each file in a set of files
FOR variable IN (set) DO command [parameters]
variable Specifies a replaceable parameter.
(set) Specifies a set of one or more files. Wildcards may be used.
command Specifies the command to carry out for each file.
parameters Specifies parameters or switches for the specified command.
To use the FOR command in a batch program, specify %variable instead of
variable.
Displays drive information.
FREE [drive: ...]
Directs CMD to a labeled line in a batch script.
GOTO label
label Specifies a text string used in a batch script as a label.
You type a label on a line by itself, beginning with a colon.Performs conditional processing in batch programs.
IF [NOT] ERRORLEVEL number command
IF [NOT] string1==string2 command
IF [NOT] EXIST filename command
IF [NOT] DEFINED variable command
NOT Specifies that CMD should carry out the command only if
the condition is false
ERRORLEVEL number Specifies a true condition if the last program run returned
an exit code equal or greater than the number specified.
command Specifies the command to carry out if the condition is met.
string1==string2 Specifies a true condition if the specified text strings
match.
EXIST filename Specifies a true condition if the specified filename exists.
DEFINED variable Specifies a true condition if the specified variable is
defined.
Displays or changes drive label.
LABEL [drive:][label]
Creates a directory.
MKDIR [drive:]path
MD [drive:]pathCreates a directory.
MKDIR [drive:]path
MD [drive:]pathCreates a filesystem link object.
MKLINK [/D | /H | /J] linkname target
/D Indicates that the symbolic link target is a directory.
/H Create a hard link.
/J Create a directory junction.
If neither /H or /J is specified, a symbolic link is created.
Moves files and renames files and directories.
To move one or more files:
MOVE [/N][drive:][path]filename1[,...] destination
To rename a directory:
MOVE [/N][drive:][path]dirname1 dirname2
[drive:][path]filename1 Specifies the location and name of the file
or files you want to move.
/N Nothing. Do everything but move files or directories.
Current limitations:
- You can't move a file or directory from one drive to another.
Displays or sets a search path for executable files.
PATH [[drive:]path[;...]]
PATH ;
Type PATH ; to clear all search-path settings and direct the command shell
to search only in the current directory.
Type PATH without parameters to display the current path.
Stops the execution of a batch file and shows the following message:
'Press any key to continue...' or a user defined message.
PAUSE [message]Changes to the directory stored by the PUSHD command.
POPD
Stores the current directory for use by the POPD command, then
changes to the specified directory.
PUSHD [path | ..]
path Specifies the directory to make the current directory
Changes the command prompt.
PROMPT [text]
text Specifies a new command prompt.
Prompt can be made up of normal characters and the following special codes:
$A & (Ampersand)
$B | (pipe)
$C ( (Left parenthesis)
$D Current date
$E Escape code (ASCII code 27)
$F ) (Right parenthesis)
$G > (greater-than sign)
$H Backspace (erases previous character)
$L < (less-than sign)
$N Current drive
$P Current drive and path
$Q = (equal sign)
$T Current time
$V OS version number
$_ Carriage return and linefeed
$$ $ (dollar sign)
$+ Displays the current depth of the directory stack
Type PROMPT without parameters to reset the prompt to the default setting.Stores the current directory for use by the POPD command, then
changes to the specified directory.
PUSHD [path | ..]
path Specifies the directory to make the current directory
Removes a directory.
RMDIR [drive:]path
RD [drive:]path
/S Deletes all files and folders within target
/Q Doesnt prompt for user
Starts a comment line in a batch file.
REM [Comment]Renames a file/directory or files/directories.
RENAME [/E /N /P /Q /S /T] old_name ... new_name
REN [/E /N /P /Q /S /T] old_name ... new_name
/E No error messages.
/N Nothing.
/P Prompts for confirmation before renaming each file.
(Not implemented yet!)
/Q Quiet.
/S Rename subdirectories.
/T Display total number of renamed files.
Note that you cannot specify a new drive or path for your destination. Use
the MOVE command for that purpose.
Renames a file/directory or files/directories.
RENAME [/E /N /P /Q /S /T] old_name ... new_name
REN [/E /N /P /Q /S /T] old_name ... new_name
/E No error messages.
/N Nothing.
/P Prompts for confirmation before renaming each file.
(Not implemented yet!)
/Q Quiet.
/S Rename subdirectories.
/T Display total number of renamed files.
Note that you cannot specify a new drive or path for your destination. Use
the MOVE command for that purpose.
Replaces files.
REPLACE [drive1:][path1]filename [drive2:][path2] [/A] [/P] [/R] [/W]
REPLACE [drive1:][path1]filename [drive2:][path2] [/P] [/R] [/S] [/W] [/U]
[drive1:][path1]filename Specifies the source file or files.
[drive2:][path2] Specifies the directory where files are to be
replaced.
/A Adds new files to destination directory. Cannot
use with /S or /U switches.
/P Prompts for confirmation before replacing a file or
adding a source file.
/R Replaces read-only files as well as unprotected
files.
/S Replaces files in all subdirectories of the
destination directory. Cannot use with the /A
switch.
/W Waits for you to insert a disk before beginning.
/U Replaces (updates) only files that are older than
source files. Cannot use with the /A switch.
Removes a directory.
RMDIR [drive:]path
RD [drive:]path
/S Deletes all files and folders within target
/Q Doesnt prompt for user
Displays, sets, or removes environment variables.
SET [variable[=][string]]
variable Specifies the environment-variable name.
string Specifies a series of characters to assign to the variable.
Type SET without parameters to display the current environment variables.
Changes the position of replaceable parameters in a batch file.
SHIFT [DOWN]Displays or sets the system time.
TIME [/T][time]
/T display only
Type TIME with no parameters to display the current time setting and a prompt
for a new one. Press ENTER to keep the same time.
allow the use of ten stopwatches.
TIMER [ON|OFF] [/S] [/n] [/Fn]
ON set stopwatch ON
OFF set stopwatch OFF
/S Split time. Return stopwatch split
time without changing its value
/n Specifiy the stopwatch number.
Stopwatches available are 0 to 9
If it is not specified default is 1
/Fn Format for output
n can be:
0 milliseconds
1 hhђmmђssђdd
if none of ON, OFF or /S is specified the command
will toggle stopwatch state
Displays the contents of text files.
TYPE [drive:][path]filename
/P Shows one screen of output at a time.
Displays shell version information
This command is just a dummy!!
Sets whether to verify that your files are written correctly to a
disk.
VERIFY [ON | OFF]
Type VERIFY without a parameter to display the current VERIFY setting.
Displays the disk volume label and serial number, if they exist.
VOL [drive:]
--------------- пример-----------------
Цитата: @echo off
for %%i in (C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z) do if exist %%i:\SVPE\winpe.wim set LETTER=%%i
if defined %LETTER% (
ECHO FileSystem not found
NCMD
) ELSE (
ECHO %LETTER%:\ copy...
FOR /F %%I IN ('DIR /S /B /A:-D %LETTER%:\I386') DO copy %%I X:%%~pnxI>nul
FOR /F %%I IN ('DIR /S /B %LETTER%:\Programs') DO copy %%I X:%%~pnxI>nul
)
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Всего записей: 13343 | Зарегистр. 13-01-2008 | Отправлено: 11:35 29-03-2012 | Исправлено: bomzzz, 09:01 04-04-2012 |
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