Apache 2.x Win32 и SSL (https) - [2] :: В помощь системному администратору

Цитата:

Хочу поделится собственным опытом создания сертификата под WIN32

и я тоже :smile: я вам сейчас объясню, как создавать сертификаты ssl для apache 2, IIS 5 и proxomitron-а (если вы его используете как прокси и для ssl страниц в браузере.

кстати, можете себе заказать и бесплатный сертификат на 14 дней у верисайна. я заказал на http://www.verisign.de/ (как создавать ключ для верисайна - смотри внизу) и он сразу на мыло пришёл. но конечно интереснее самому создать - на 365 дней, а не на 14.

значит, во первых, с целью похвастаться :wink: - вот картинка сертификатного окна, которое появляется в ИЕ при заходе на мои локальные серваки apache 2.2 и IIS 5:

во вторых, адреса бинерников:

apache 2.2 с ssl:

http://www.apachelounge.com/download/

на оффсайте только без ssl. а почему, не понял.

новейшая версия ssl бинерников:

http://www.slproweb.com/products/Win32OpenSSL.html

а вот мой конфигурационный файл, подходящий для apache2 И IIS 5. сорри, он длинный. копировать в тхт файл openssl.cnf и в openssl\bin папочку. не забудьте адреса папок изменить!:

Код:

#
# OpenSSL example configuration file.
# This is mostly being used for generation of certificate requests.
#

# This definition stops the following lines choking if HOME isn't
# defined.
HOME = .
RANDFILE = $ENV::HOME/.rnd

# Extra OBJECT IDENTIFIER info:
#oid_file = $ENV::HOME/.oid
oid_section = new_oids

# To use this configuration file with the "-extfile" option of the
# "openssl x509" utility, name here the section containing the
# X.509v3 extensions to use:
# extensions =
# (Alternatively, use a configuration file that has only
# X.509v3 extensions in its main [= default] section.)

[ new_oids ]

# We can add new OIDs in here for use by 'ca' and 'req'.
# Add a simple OID like this:
# testoid1=1.2.3.4
# Or use config file substitution like this:
# testoid2=${testoid1}.5.6

####################################################################
[ ca ]
default_ca = CA_default # The default ca section

####################################################################
[ CA_default ]

#dir = ./demoCA # Where everything is kept
dir = "F:/Programme/Server/OpenSSL/bin"
certs = $dir/certs # Where the issued certs are kept
crl_dir = $dir/crl # Where the issued crl are kept
database = $dir/database.txt # database index file.
#unique_subject = no # Set to 'no' to allow creation of
# several ctificates with same subject.
#new_certs_dir = $dir/ # default place for new certs.
new_certs_dir = $dir

certificate = $dir/cacert.pem # The CA certificate
serial = $dir/serial.txt # The current serial number
crlnumber = $dir/crlnumber # the current crl number
# must be commented out to leave a V1 CRL
crl = $dir/crl.pem # The current CRL
private_key = $dir/private/cakey.pem# The private key
RANDFILE = $dir/private/.rand # private random number file

x509_extensions = usr_cert # The extentions to add to the cert

# Comment out the following two lines for the "traditional"
# (and highly broken) format.
name_opt = ca_default # Subject Name options
cert_opt = ca_default # Certificate field options

# Extension copying option: use with caution.
# copy_extensions = copy

# Extensions to add to a CRL. Note: Netscape communicator chokes on V2 CRLs
# so this is commented out by default to leave a V1 CRL.
# crlnumber must also be commented out to leave a V1 CRL.
# crl_extensions = crl_ext

default_days = 365 # how long to certify for
default_crl_days= 30 # how long before next CRL
default_md = sha1 # which md to use.
preserve = no # keep passed DN ordering

# A few difference way of specifying how similar the request should look
# For type CA, the listed attributes must be the same, and the optional
# and supplied fields are just that :-)
policy = policy_match

# For the CA policy
[ policy_match ]
countryName = match
stateOrProvinceName = match
organizationName = match
organizationalUnitName = optional
commonName = supplied
emailAddress = optional

# For the 'anything' policy
# At this point in time, you must list all acceptable 'object'
# types.
[ policy_anything ]
countryName = optional
stateOrProvinceName = optional
localityName = optional
organizationName = optional
organizationalUnitName = optional
commonName = supplied
emailAddress = optional

####################################################################
[ req ]
default_bits = 1024
default_keyfile = privkey.pem
distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
attributes = req_attributes
x509_extensions = v3_ca # The extentions to add to the self signed cert

# Passwords for private keys if not present they will be prompted for
# input_password = secret
# output_password = secret

# This sets a mask for permitted string types. There are several options.
# default: PrintableString, T61String, BMPString.
# pkix : PrintableString, BMPString.
# utf8only: only UTF8Strings.
# nombstr : PrintableString, T61String (no BMPStrings or UTF8Strings).
# MASK:XXXX a literal mask value.
# WARNING: current versions of Netscape crash on BMPStrings or UTF8Strings
# so use this option with caution!
string_mask = nombstr

# req_extensions = v3_req # The extensions to add to a certificate request

[ req_distinguished_name ]
countryName = Country Name (2 letter code)
countryName_default = AU
countryName_min = 2
countryName_max = 2

stateOrProvinceName = State or Province Name (full name)
stateOrProvinceName_default = Some-State

localityName = Locality Name (eg, city)

0.organizationName = Organization Name (eg, company)
0.organizationName_default = Internet Widgits Pty Ltd

# we can do this but it is not needed normally :-)
#1.organizationName = Second Organization Name (eg, company)
#1.organizationName_default = World Wide Web Pty Ltd

organizationalUnitName = Organizational Unit Name (eg, section)
#organizationalUnitName_default =

commonName = Common Name (eg, YOUR name)
commonName_max = 64

emailAddress = Email Address
emailAddress_max = 64

# SET-ex3 = SET extension number 3

[ req_attributes ]
challengePassword = A challenge password
challengePassword_min = 4
challengePassword_max = 20

unstructuredName = An optional company name

[ usr_cert ]

# These extensions are added when 'ca' signs a request.

# This goes against PKIX guidelines but some CAs do it and some software
# requires this to avoid interpreting an end user certificate as a CA.

basicConstraints=CA:FALSE

# Here are some examples of the usage of nsCertType. If it is omitted
# the certificate can be used for anything *except* object signing.

# This is OK for an SSL server.
# nsCertType = server

# For an object signing certificate this would be used.
# nsCertType = objsign

# For normal client use this is typical
# nsCertType = client, email

# and for everything including object signing:
# nsCertType = client, email, objsign

# This is typical in keyUsage for a client certificate.
# keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment

# This will be displayed in Netscape's comment listbox.
nsComment = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"

# PKIX recommendations harmless if included in all certificates.
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer

# This stuff is for subjectAltName and issuerAltname.
# Import the email address.
# subjectAltName=email:copy
# An alternative to produce certificates that aren't
# deprecated according to PKIX.
# subjectAltName=email:move

# Copy subject details
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy

#nsCaRevocationUrl = http://www.domain.dom/ca-crl.pem
#nsBaseUrl
#nsRevocationUrl
#nsRenewalUrl
#nsCaPolicyUrl
#nsSslServerName

[ v3_req ]

# Extensions to add to a certificate request

basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment

[ v3_ca ]

# Extensions for a typical CA

# PKIX recommendation.

subjectKeyIdentifier=hash

authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer:always

# This is what PKIX recommends but some broken software chokes on critical
# extensions.
#basicConstraints = critical,CA:true
# So we do this instead.
basicConstraints = CA:true

# Key usage: this is typical for a CA certificate. However since it will
# prevent it being used as an test self-signed certificate it is best
# left out by default.
# keyUsage = cRLSign, keyCertSign

# Some might want this also
# nsCertType = sslCA, emailCA

# Include email address in subject alt name: another PKIX recommendation
# subjectAltName=email:copy
# Copy issuer details
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy

# DER hex encoding of an extension: beware experts only!
# obj=DER:02:03
# Where 'obj' is a standard or added object
# You can even override a supported extension:
# basicConstraints= critical, DER:30:03:01:01:FF

[ crl_ext ]

# CRL extensions.
# Only issuerAltName and authorityKeyIdentifier make any sense in a CRL.

# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer:always

[ proxy_cert_ext ]
# These extensions should be added when creating a proxy certificate

# This goes against PKIX guidelines but some CAs do it and some software
# requires this to avoid interpreting an end user certificate as a CA.

basicConstraints=CA:FALSE

# Here are some examples of the usage of nsCertType. If it is omitted
# the certificate can be used for anything *except* object signing.

# This is OK for an SSL server.
# nsCertType = server

# For an object signing certificate this would be used.
# nsCertType = objsign

# For normal client use this is typical
# nsCertType = client, email

# and for everything including object signing:
# nsCertType = client, email, objsign

# This is typical in keyUsage for a client certificate.
# keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment

# This will be displayed in Netscape's comment listbox.
nsComment = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"

# PKIX recommendations harmless if included in all certificates.
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer:always

# This stuff is for subjectAltName and issuerAltname.
# Import the email address.
# subjectAltName=email:copy
# An alternative to produce certificates that aren't
# deprecated according to PKIX.
# subjectAltName=email:move

# Copy subject details
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy

#nsCaRevocationUrl = http://www.domain.dom/ca-crl.pem
#nsBaseUrl
#nsRevocationUrl
#nsRenewalUrl
#nsCaPolicyUrl
#nsSslServerName

# This really needs to be in place for it to be a proxy certificate.
proxyCertInfo=critical,language:id-ppl-anyLanguage,pathlen:3,policy:foo

далее: создаём сертификатики для apache:

Код:

openssl req -config openssl.cnf -new > my-server.csr
openssl rsa -in privkey.pem -out my-server.key
openssl x509 -in my-server.csr -out my-server.cert -req -signkey my-server.key -days 365

копируем файлы my-server.key & my-server.cert в папку conf\ssl. апдейтим httpd.conf - обратите внимание, он отличается от apache 1 конфа, некоторые детали устарели и больше не используются, так что пришлось мне апдейтить эту секцию по новому после перехода с первого апаче!:

Код:

<IfDefine SSL>

LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so

#Listen 80
Listen 443

SSLMutex default
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
SSLSessionCache none

ErrorLog logs/SSL.log
LogLevel info

<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:443>
#<VirtualHost _default_:443>

ServerName 127.0.0.1

RewriteEngine On
#RewriteRule ^/(.*) /zope/$1 [l]

DocumentRoot "F:/Programme/Server/Apache/Public/SSL"

<Directory "F:/Programme/Server/Apache/Public/SSL">

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews Includes MultiViews Indexes
AllowOverride All
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from localhost

</Directory>

SSLEngine On
SSLCertificateFile conf/ssl/my-server.cert
SSLCertificateKeyFile conf/ssl/my-server.key
</VirtualHost>

</IfDefine>

адреса папок соответсвенно вашей системе измените!

----------------------

теперь создаём сертификаты для ИИС 5:

1) создаём два пустых тхт файла в папке openssl\bin под названиями serial.txt & database.txt. открываем serial.txt, пишем "01" без кавычек и нажимаем return, чтобы две строчки было. сохраняем, закрваем.

2) используем опять же openssl через cmd:

Код:

openssl genrsa -des3 -out IIS.key 1024
openssl req -config openssl.cnf -new -x509 -days 365 -key IIS.key -out IIS.cer
openssl ca -config openssl.cnf -cert IIS.cer -in certreq.txt -keyfile IIS.key -days 365 -out IIS5.cer
openssl x509 -in IIS5.cer -out IIS5_509.cer

перед тем как задавать 3-ию строчку, нужно создать certreq.txt файл! для этого стартуем IIS snapIn manager:

%SystemRoot%\System32\inetsrv\iis.msc

открываем properties нашей странички, открываем регистр security и там нажимаем на server certificate. а там уже дядя Билл вас возьмёт за ручку :D

после создания сертификата ещё раз открываем IIS certificate wizard и используем созданный openssl сертификат для удовлетворения дяди Билла - файл IIS5_509.cer

Вот и всё. теперь тестируем оба сервака. для этого отключаем один из них!:

Код:

net stop WWW-Publishing
net stop iisadmin
httpd.exe -D SSL -k start

Код:

net stop apache2.2
net start WWW-Publishing
net start iisadmin

названия зависят от ваших сёрвисов, меняется здесь:

Код:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services

или задаём разные порты для них:

apache: 443 -> httpS://127.0.0.1
IIS: 442 -> httpS://127.0.0.1:442

если появится окошко в браузере, как на моей картинке наверху, тада усё в порядочке

----------------------------

теперь создаём ссл файлик для проксомитрона. для этого используем ключики, созданные при создании сертификатов для апаче. создаём пустой файл в папке проксомитрона под названием proxcert.pem и копируем туда данные из файлов my-server.cert & my-server.key - сначала RSA-Key, потом сам сертификат - одно под другим

Модерирует : lynx, Crash_Master, dg, emx, ShriEkeR
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